Category: List of Bases 2010 Throughout the year RESEARCH IN CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS

Title:

Joint ICTP/SISSA Condensed Matter seminar: "The crystal-melt interface free energy from metadynamics"

Start Time:

16:00

Location:

ICTP (Leonardo da Vinci Building Luigi Stasi Seminar Room)

Contact:

M. Poropat

Speaker(s):

Michael W. FINNIS (Imperial College London)

Description:

The solid-liquid interface free energy is a key parameter controlling nucleation and growth during solidification, as well as the energetics of wetting. It is difficult to obtain experimentally, and although there are computational approaches with atomistic simulation, they are difficult to apply routinely. We propose a new approach [1], which is to obtain a free energy map of the phase transition by metadynamics [2]. We have applied this to the benchmark case of a Lennard-Jones potential and the results confirm the most reliable data obtained previously. This approach offers several advantages: it is simple to implement, robust and free of hysteresis problems, it provides a rigorous and unbiased estimate of the statistical uncertainty and a good estimate of of the thermodynamic limit with system sizes of a just a few hundred atoms. It is therefore attractive for using with more realistic and specific models of interatomic forces.

[1] S. Angioletti-Uberti, M. Ceriotti, M.W. Finnis and P.D. Lee, Solid-Liquid Interfacial Free Energy from Metadynamics simulations, Phys. Rev. B, to be published
[2] A. Laio and M. Parrinello, Escaping free energy minima, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 12562-12566 (2002)