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lecture

Start Time:

15 September 2003 at 08:00

Ends On:

19 September 2003

Location:

Trieste - Italy

Venue:

15-17/9: AGH-KLH; 18-19/9: M (LH).

Organizer(s):

J. Chela-Flores, T. Owen, F. Raulin

Material:

no notes available

REGISTRATION

Room: Adriatico Guest House (Lower Level 1)

15 September 2003
08:00
09:30
REGISTRATION
01h30'
OPENING CEREMONY

Chairperson: Julian Chela-Flores

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

15 September 2003
09:30
10:00
OPENING CEREMONY - Welcome Addresses
30'
Boncinelli, Grymes, Molaro, van Dunne, Owen, Raulin, Chela-Flores
THE CYRIL PONNAMPERUMA LECTURE

Chairperson: Frank Drake

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

15 September 2003
10:00
10:45
Overview of cosmic evolution
45'
George V. Coyne, S.J.
Specola Vaticana, Citta' del Vaticano
10:45
11:15
Coffee Break
30'
OPENING LECTURE

Chairperson: Andre Brack

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

15 September 2003
11:15
12:00
Physical phenomena underlying the origin of life
45'
Juan Perez-Mercader
Centro de Astrobiologia, Associated to NAI, Madrid, Spain
WHERE DID THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS COME FROM AND WHEN DID LIFE BEGIN?

Chairperson: George V. Coyne, S.J.

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

15 September 2003
12:00
12:30
The origin of biogenic elements
30'
Francesca Matteucci
University of Trieste
12:30
12:45
Thermochemistry of the Dark Age
15'
Denis Puy
University of Geneva, Switzerland
12:45
14:30
Lunch Break
01h45'
WHERE DID THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS COME FROM (continued)

Chairperson: Frances Westall

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

15 September 2003
14:30
15:00
Recent advances and setbacks in searching for the oldest life on earth: a geologist's viewpoint
30'
Stephen Moorbath
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, U.K.
THE NETWORKS

Chairperson: Francois Raulin

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

15 September 2003
15:00
15:30
The NASA Astrobiology Institute
30'
Rosalind Grymes
NASA Astrobiology Institute, USA
15:30
16:00
EANA, The European Exo/Astrobiology Network Association
30'
Andre Brack
Centre de Biophysique Moleculaire, CNRS, Orleans, France
16:00
16:30
Coffee Break
30'
PHYSICAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE ORIGIN OF LIFE

Chairperson: Roberto Cipriani

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

15 September 2003
16:30
16:45
On the apparently consistent L-biased enantiomeric excesses in meteoritic extracts as representing a form of attenuated forensic stereochemical evidence of chiral information derived from terrestr...
15'
Simon Nicholas Platts
Carnegie Institution of Washington, USA & Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA
16:45
17:00
Kinetic modeling of the SOAI-type alkylzinc addition as a model system for efficient chiral autoamplification
15'
Jean-Claude Micheau (*) and Thomas Buhse (**)
(*) Univ. P. Sabatier, Toulouse, France (**) Universidad Autonoma de Morelos, Mexico
17:00
17:15
Phase transition beats in natural optical activity and parity violation of alanine enantiomers
15'
Wang Wenqing
Peking University, China
17:15
17:30
Break
15'
PHYSICAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE ORIGIN OF LIFE (continued)

Chairperson: Aranya Bhattacherjee

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

15 September 2003
17:30
17:45
Origin and evolution of metabolic pathways
15'
Matteo Brilli and Renato Fani
Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica, University of Florence, Italy
17:45
18:00
A mechanism for the prebiotic emergence of proteins: the role of proton gradient and high temperature in the polymerization of amino acids embedded in bilayers
15'
Harold P. De Vladar (*), Roberto Cipriani (**)
(*) Fundacion IDEA, Venezuela, (**) Universidad Simon Bolivar
18:00
18:15
A functional and self-referential model for the genetic code
15'
Romeu Cardoso Guimaraes
Universidad Federal Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
18:15
18:30
The importance of biased synthesis in chemical evolution studies
15'
A. Negron-Mendoza and S. Ramos-Bernal
UNAM, Mexico
CHEMICAL EVOLUTION AFTER THE MILLER EXPERIMENT

Chairperson: Juan Perez Mercader

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

16 September 2003
08:30
09:00
Prebiotic organic synthesis and the emergence of life: from the Miller experiment to the start of biological evolution
30'
Antonio Lazcano
UNAM, Mexico
WHAT ARE THE MAJOR UNSOLVED QUESTIONS? ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS FOR THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF LIFE

Chairperson: Doron Lancet

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

16 September 2003
09:00
09:30
Mineral surfaces as a cradle of primordial genetic material
30'
Enzo Gallori
University of Florence, Italy
09:30
10:00
Adsorption and self-organization of small molecules on inorganic surfaces: some applications to the origin of life
30'
Donald G. Fraser
University of Oxford, UK
OTHER ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL EVOLUTION

Chairperson: Janet Siefert

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

16 September 2003
10:00
10:30
Origin and evolution of very early sequence motifs in enzymes
30'
Herrick Baltscheffsky
University of Stockholm, Sweden
10:30
11:15
Group photograph at the Terrance Level of the AGH to be followed by a Coffee Break (In case of bad weather the photo will be taken on Wednesday during the morning coffee break)
45'
Room: Adriatico Guest House (Terrace)
11:15
11:45
The lipid world: from catalytic and informational headgroups to Micelle replication and evolution without nucleic acids
30'
Doron Lancet
The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
DISTRIBUTION OF LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE Planetary exploration in our Solar System - The interstellar medium, micrometerorites and comets

Chairperson: Sandip Chakrabarti

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

16 September 2003
11:45
12:15
Spontaneous generation of amino acid structures in the interstellar medium
30'
Uwe Meierhenrich
University of Bremen, Germany
12:15
12:30
Experimental study of the degradation of complex organic molecules. Application to the origin of extended sources in cometary atmospheres
15'
N. Fray
Universite Paris 7 and Paris 12, France
12:30
14:30
Lunch Break
02h00'
THE ABDUS SALAM LECTURE

Chairperson: Herrick Baltscheffsky

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

16 September 2003
14:30
15:30
Recollections of the beginning of chemical evolution experiments
01h00'
Stanley Miller
University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, USA
15:30
16:30
Reception in honour of Professor Stanley Miller
01h00'
Room: Adriatico Guest House (Terrace)
EARTH ANALOGUES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS

Chairperson: Rosalind Grymes

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

16 September 2003
16:30
17:00
Viable halobacteria from permian salt deposits - and in outer space?
30'
Helga Stan-Lotter
University of Salzburg, Austria
17:00
17:15
The discovery of organics in Earth's deep materials (sub-basement red paleosols) drilled in the North Pacific (ODP LEG 197): Implications for astrobiology research
15'
Rosalba Bonaccorsi
University of Trieste
THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM, MICROMETEORITES AND COMETS

Chairperson: Uwe Meierhenrich

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

16 September 2003
17:15
17:45
The Rosetta mission
30'
Gerard Schwehm
European Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
17:45
18:00
Fate of glycine and other complex biomolecules during interstellar collapse
15'
Sandip Chakrabarti
Centre for Space Physics, Kolkata, India
18:00
18:15
Chemical evolution of simple biomolecules in hydrodynamically collapsing interstellar gas in presence of grains
15'
Kinsuk Acharyya
Centre for Space Physics, Kolkata, India
MARS: MISSIONS AND CONDITIONS FAVORABLE TO LIFE

Chairperson: Michel Mayor

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

17 September 2003
08:30
09:00
Mars odyssey
30'
Michael Meyer
NASA Headquarters, USA
09:00
09:30
Search for life on Mars: the Beagle 2 lander and the Stone experiment
30'
Andre Brack
Centre de Biophysique Moleculaire, France
09:30
10:00
Water evolution on Mars
30'
Philippe Masson
Universite' Paris-Sud, France
10:00
10:15
Minimal units of terraforming an alternative for remodelling Mars
15'
Omar Pensado Diaz
Instituto de Ciencias Avanzadas, Mexico
10:15
10:45
Coffee Break
30'
LIFE ON THE EARLY EARTH AND MARS

Chairperson: Stephen Moorbath

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

17 September 2003
10:45
11:15
Early life and hydrothermal environments
30'
Frances Westall
Centre de Biophysique Moleculaire, France
11:15
11:30
Isotopic evidence for microbial sulfate reduction and methanotrophy during the late Archean, Witwatersrand basin, South Africa
15'
Erik Boice
Indiana University, USA
11:30
12:00
Ancient life on Earth and Mars
30'
Mark Van Zuilen
Centre de Recherches Petrographiques et Geochimiques, France
ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS FOR THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF LIFE

Chairperson: Enzo Gallori

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

17 September 2003
12:00
12:15
Studies on copper-chromicyanide as prebiotic catalyst
15'
Kamaluddin and Ali Raj Shah
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
12:15
12:30
A surface-mediated origin of the RNA world: "biological" activities of clay-absorbed RNA molecules
15'
Marco Franchi, Elisa Biondi and Enzo Gallori
University of Florence, Italy
12:30
12:45
Adsorption and catalysis of nucleotide hydrolysis by pyrite in media simulating primeval aqueous environments
15'
A. Vieyra (*) and F. De Souza-Barros (**)
(*) Instituto de Biofisica "Carlos Chagas Filho", (**) Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
12:45
13:00
Phosphate immobilization by oxide precursors and pyrite: implications on phosphate availability before life on Earth
15'
A. Vieyra (*) and F. De Souza-Barros (**)
(*) Instituto de Biofisica "Carlos Chagas Filho", (**) Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
13:00
14:30
Lunch Break
01h30'
FROM THE MILLER EXPERIMENT TO BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION

Chairperson: Afolabi Akintunde Akindahunsi

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

17 September 2003
14:30
14:45
Coenzymes in evolution of the RNA world
15'
Mikhail Kritskiy
Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Moscow, Russia
14:45
15:00
Diversity of microbial life on Earth and beyond
15'
Joseph Seckbach
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
15:00
15:15
Title to be announced
15'
Luis J. Delaye
UNAM, mexico
15:15
15:30
Extraterrestrial impacts on Earth and extinction of life in the Himalaya
15'
Vinod Chandra Tewari
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, India & ICTP
15:30
16:00
Coffee Break
30'
POSTER SESSION A - Chemical Evolution - (brief 5 minute oral introductions of posters)

Description: (posters will be on display in the Art Gallery area from Monday 15 to Wednesday 17 September 2003)

Chairperson: Mohindra Chadha

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

17 September 2003
16:00
16:05
Decomposition temperatures of prebiotic monomers
05'
P.R. Bahn and A. Pappelis
USA
16:05
16:10
Prebiotic chirality transfer from extraterrestrial Ca-tetrasubsituted a-amino acids to protein amino acids
05'
Marco Crisma, Italy
16:10
16:15
The hunt for "biologically active" biopolymers: spontaneous folding of random RNA oligomers
05'
M. Franchi and E. Gallori, Italy
16:15
16:20
Prebiotic polymerization of aminoacids: A Markov chain approach
05'
S. Ramos-Bernal and A. Negron-Mendoza, Mexico
POSTER SESSION B - Astrobiology (brief 5 minute oral introductions of posters)

Chairperson: Joseph Seckbach

Room: Adriatico Guest House Lundqvist Lecture Hall

17 September 2003
16:00
16:05
Interstellar dust as a tracer of environments favourable to planet formation: evidence for the existence of a metallicity threshold
05'
Giovanni Vladilo, Italy
16:05
16:10
Characterization of extrasolar planet candidates
05'
Jose Gallardo, Chile
16:10
16:15
Proposing a United Nations Secretary General SETI International Advisory Board
05'
G. Genta, Italy
16:15
16:20
How advanced is ETI?
05'
Paolo Musso, Italy
16:20
16:25
Hauser-Chomsky-Fitch hypothesis on the evolution of unbounded mental faculties - language and number instincts
05'
Tahir Shah, Italy
POSTER SESSION A - Chemical Evolution (continued)

Chairperson: Vinod Chandra Tewari

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

17 September 2003
16:20
16:25
The electrochemical CO2 reduction to formate in hydrothermal sulfide ore deposit as a novel abiotic source of organic matter (a hypothesis and the laboratory model)
05'
M.S. Kritskiy, Russia
16:25
16:30
Amino acid chronology?
05'
William Collis, Italy
16:30
16:35
The role of clay material in shielding DNA against X-ray radiation
05'
F. Scappini, Italy
POSTER SESSION B - Astrobiology (continued)

Chairperson: Kamalludin

Room: Adriatico Guest House Lundqvist Lecture Hall

17 September 2003
16:25
16:30
Horizontal gene transfer in the evolution of nitrogen fixation
05'
Janet Siefert, USA
16:30
16:35
The case for life existing outside of our biosphere: techniques for identifying molecular structures
05'
Riccardo Gatta, India
16:35
16:40
Palaeobiology and biosedimentology of the stromatolitic buxa dolomite, Ranjit window, Sikkim, Ne Lesser Himalaya, India
05'
Vinod Chandra Tewari, India & ICTP
16:40
16:45
Conserved oligopeptides in Rubisco large chain: an evolutionary perspective
05'
P.B. Vidyasagar and Pratip Shil, India
ADDITIONAL POSTERS

Room: Adriatico Guest House (Lower Level 1)

17 September 2003
Analysis of the works of the german naturalist Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) on the origin of life
Florence Raulin-Cerceau, France
Chemical abundances of cometary meteoroids from meteor spectroscopy: Implications to the Earth enrichment
J.M. Trigo-Rodriguez, J. Llorca and J. Oro', Spain
Some statistical aspects related to the study of treelines in Pico De Orizaba
L Cruz Kuri and R. Navarro-Gonzalez, Mexico & C. McKay, USA
Effects of non-carbonaceous meteoritic extracts on the germination, growth and chrolophyll content of edible plants
V. Marcano, P. Matheus et al., Venezuela
PRE-DINNER TALK

Chairperson: Steven J. Dick

Room: Adriatico Guest House Kastler Lecture Hall

17 September 2003
19:00
20:00
The future of SETI
01h00'
Frank Drake
President, The SETI Institute
20:30
22:45
Conference Dinner (In case of bad weather the dinner will begin at 9 p.m. in the dining room) - Please register with the Conference Secretary before 5 p.m. Monday, 15 September
02h15'
Room: Adriatico Guest House (Terrace)
REVIEW OF MISSIONS TO THE OUTER SOLAR SYSTEM AND THE SEARCH FOR EXTRASOLAR PLANETS

Description: Sessions organized jointly with Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Italy

Chairperson: Paolo Molaro

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

18 September 2003
08:30
09:00
Current status and expected exobiological return of the Cassini-Huygens mission
30'
Francois Raulin
Universite' Paris 7 & 12, France
09:00
09:30
Planets with detectable life
30'
Tobias Owen
Institute for Astronomy, Hawaii, USA
REVIEW OF MISSIONS TO THE OUTER SOLAR SYSTEM AND THE SEARCH FOR EXTRASOLAR PLANETS (continued)

Chairperson: Peter D. Ward

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

18 September 2003
09:30
10:00
Current status of the search for extrasolar planets
30'
Michel Mayor
Observatoire de Geneve, Switzerland
10:00
10:30
Coffee Break
30'
10:30
11:00
Search for extrasolar planets around giant stars
30'
Leo Girardi
Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Italy
REVIEW OF MISSIONS TO THE OUTER SOLAR SYSTEM AND THE SEARCH FOR EXTRASOLAR PLANETS (continued)

Chairperson: Michael Meyer

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

18 September 2003
11:00
11:30
Search for water outside the solar system
30'
Cristiano Cosmovici
Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario, Rome, Italy
THE OUTER SOLAR SYSTEM: EUROPA

Chairperson: Torrence Johnson

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

18 September 2003
11:30
11:45
Sulphate volumes and the fitness of SUPCRT92 for calculating deep ocean chemistry
15'
Steven Vance
University of Washington, USA
11:45
12:00
Search for bacterial waste as a possible signature of life on Europa
15'
A. B. Bhattacherjee (*) and Julian Chela-Flores (**)
(*) Universita' di Pisa, (**) ICTP Trieste & IDEA, Venezuela
THE OUTER SOLAR SYSTEM: TITAN

Chairperson: Margareta Baltscheffsky

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

18 September 2003
12:00
12:15
Exobiology of Titan
15'
Michael B. Simakov
Institute of Cytology RAS, Russia
12:15
12:30
Chemical characterization of aerosols in simulated planetary atmospheres. Titan's aerosol analogues
15'
Sandra I. Ramirez (*), Rafael Navarro-Gonzalez (**), Francois Raulin (***)
(*) UAEM, Mexico (**) UNAM, Mexico (***) Universite' Paris XII, France
12:30
12:45
Observation, modeling and experimental simulation; understanding Titan's atmospheric chemistry using these three tools
15'
F. Raulin
LISA, Universite' Paris 7 & 12, France
12:45
14:30
Lunch Break
01h45'
THE SEARCH FOR EXTRASOLAR PLANETS

Chairperson: Cristiano Cosmovici

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

18 September 2003
14:30
15:00
Search for extrasolar life: the Darwin/TPF mission
30'
Alain Leger
Universite' Paris-Sud, France
ROUND TABLE

Chairperson: Tobias Owen

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

18 September 2003
15:00
16:30
How ancient is life on Earth and Mars?
01h30'
A. Brack, P. Masson, M. Meyer, S. Moorbath, R. Navarro-Gonzalez, M. Van Zuilen, F. Westall
16:30
17:30
Get-Together
01h00'
Room: Main Building Terrace
THE PUBLIC LECTURE

Description: Discussion Leader: Fabio Pagan

Chairperson: Julian Chela-Flores

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

Material:

18 September 2003
17:30
19:00
Europa: overview of the future missions
01h30'
Torrence Johnson
Jet Propulsion Lab., Caltech, USA
THE SEARCH FOR EVOLUTION OF INTELLIGENT BEHAVIOUR

Chairperson: Mauro Messerotti

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

19 September 2003
08:30
09:00
Factors leading to the appearance and survival of metazoan equivalents on habitable planets
30'
Peter D. Ward
University of Washington, USA
09:00
09:30
Evolution of intelligent behaviour: Is it just a question of time?
30'
Julian Chela-Flores
ICTP Trieste and IDEA, Venezuela
THE SEARCH FOR CONTINUOUSLY HABITABLE ZONES

Chairperson: Francois Raulin

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

19 September 2003
09:30
09:45
Quasar absorption line systems and astrobiology
15'
Giovanni Vladilo
Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
09:45
10:00
The habitability of the nearest stars to complex lifeforms
15'
Margaret Turnbull
University of Arizona, USA
10:00
10:15
Space weather and space climate life inhibitors or catalysts?
15'
Mauro Messerotti
Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste
10:15
10:45
Coffee Break
30'
THE SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE

Chairperson: Giancarlo Genta

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

19 September 2003
10:45
11:15
SETI-ITALIA status report
30'
Stelio Montebugnoli
Istituto di Radioastronomia, Italy
11:15
11:45
SETI on the moon
30'
Claudio Maccone
International Academy of Astronautics, Italy
THE SEARCH FOR LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE: FROM EPISTEMOLOGY TO TECHNOLOGY

Chairperson: Mikhail Kritsky

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

19 September 2003
11:45
12:00
Astrobiology and Biocentrism
15'
Roberto Aretxaga
University of Deusto, Spain
12:00
12:15
Determinism and the proteinoid theory
15'
A. Pappelis
Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, USA
12:15
12:30
On the question of convergent evolution in biochemistry
15'
A. Akindahunsi (*) and J. Chela-Flores (**)
(*) U. Trieste and Fed. Univ. of Technology, Nigeria (**) ICTP Trieste & IDEA Venezuela
12:45
14:45
Lunch Break
02h00'
THE SEARCH FOR LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE: FROM EPISTEMOLOGY TO TECHNOLOGY

Chairperson: Alicia Negron Mendoza

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

19 September 2003
14:30
14:45
When did information first appear in the universe?
15'
Juan G. Roederer
University of Alaska-Fairbanks, USA
14:45
15:00
Searching for Dyson spheres in the Milky Way
15'
Dante Minniti
Universidad Catolica, Chile
THE SEARCH FOR LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE: FROM EPISTEMOLOGY TO TECHNOLOGY (continued)

Chairperson: Stelio Montebugnoli

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

19 September 2003
15:00
15:15
Some engineering considerations on the controversial issue of humanoids
15'
Giancarlo Genta
Politechnico di Torino, Italy
15:15
15:30
Application of SETI instruments in astrophysics investigations
15'
Simona Righini
Radiotelescopi di Medicina, Bologna, Italy
15:30
15:45
Application of molecular biology techniques in astrobiology
15'
Riccardo Gatta (*) and Julian Chela-Flores (**)
(*) ICGEB, India (**) ICTP Trieste & IDEA Venezuela
REVIEW TALK

Chairperson: Wang Wenqing

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

19 September 2003
15:45
16:00
Ten years of Trieste Conferences on chemical evolution and origin of life: A pictorial overview
15'
Mohindra Chadha
16:00
16:30
Coffee Break
30'
CLOSING LECTURE

Chairperson: Antonio Lazcano

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

19 September 2003
16:30
17:30
The new universe, destiny of life and cultural implications
01h00'
Steven J. Dick
US Naval Observatory, Washington DC, USA
CLOSING CEREMONY

Room: Main Building Main Lecture Hall

19 September 2003
17:30
17:45
Words by Julian Chela-Flores, Tobias Owen and Francois Raulin
15'
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